![]() This is the area that many Plains Indigenous peoples called home. More noticeable toward the margins of the area. Tree growth on the high plains is restricted to these valleys, becoming rapidly ![]() Flowing eastward, rivers have cut deeply into the land, and provide practically all the scarce available water. Flat land and rolling hills extend in all directions. High grass covers the rolling prairies in the east short grasses, sage and cacti the arid high plains to the This area has a continental climate - hot and dry summers and very cold winters. The Plains cultural area generally refers to the southern portions of Alberta and Saskatchewan, and southwestern Though intermarriage was not uncommon in other areas of Canada and significant Métis communities exist elsewhere, many cite the Plains as the physical, cultural and political home of the Métis people. People in what is now Canada numbered an estimated 33,000.Īfter sustained contact with Europeans, many Indigenous women, largely Plains Cree, intermarried with these newcomers, giving birth to the Métis - a culturally distinct Indigenous Before epidemics in the early 1800s drastically reduced the population, Plains Indigenous Stoney Nakoda, Cree, Assiniboine and Tsuut’ina. Various Indigenous nations call the Plains their traditional territory, such as the Siksika, Plateau, Subarctic, Northwest Coast and Eastern Woodlands. The Plains is one of these cultural areas. Indigenous peoples in Canada, both historical and contemporary, can be divided into six cultural areas that, unlike provinces and countries, do not have strict boundaries, and instead refer to areas in more general terms.
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